that

[[t]ðæt[/t]] plural those [[t]ðouz[/t]]

1. adjective

used to indicate a person, thing etc spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc:

Don't take this book – take that one

At that time, I was living in Italy

When are you going to return those books?

ذلكَ

2. pronoun

used to indicate a thing etc, or (in plural or with the verb be) person or people, spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc:

What is that you've got in your hand?

Who is that?

That is the Prime Minister

Those present at the concert included the composer and his wife.

ذلِك الشَّخْص أو الشَّيء

3. [[t]ðət[/t]], [[t]ðæt[/t]] relative pronoun

used to refer to a person, thing etc mentioned in a preceding clause in order to distinguish it from others:

Where is the parcel that arrived this morning?

Who is the man (that) you were talking to?

ضَمير الصِّلَه: الذي، التي، الذين اللواتي، ضَمير الإسْتِفْهام: مَن؟

4. [[t]ðət[/t]], [[t]ðæt[/t]] conjunction

1) (often omitted) used to report what has been said etc or to introduce other clauses giving facts, reasons, results etc:

I know (that) you didn't do it

I was surprised (that) he had gone.

كَلِمةَ رَبط تأتي قَبْل جُمْلَةٍ ثانويَّه بمَعنى: أنَّ

2) used to introduce expressions of sorrow, wishes etc:

That I should be accused of murder!

Oh, that I were with her now!

كَلِمَة تُعَبِّر عن المُفاجَأه والأسَف والتَّمَنّي وتأتي في أوَّل الجُمْلَه بِمَعْنى: آه أنني!

5. [[t]ðat[/t]] adverb

so; to such an extent:

I didn't realize she was that ill.

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